How to Use Progressive Overload for Optimal Fitness Gains
Hey Angels and Alphas,
Progressive overload, also known as overload principle, refers to the idea that in order to build muscle and increase strength, you have to keep pushing your body to do more than it’s used to.
When you progressively overload your muscles through weightlifting or other types of exercise, you’re increasing the weight lifted, reps performed, intensity of exercise, or some combination thereof over time.
As you go through this process, your body will adapt and strengthen accordingly—if you allow it time to recover in between workouts and don’t push yourself too hard too fast.
What is Progressive Overload
Progressive overload is a concept that’s fundamental to lifting weights. It basically means doing more over time, but it’s not just about going heavier each time. If you’re not getting stronger, your workouts are too easy and will likely lead to plateaus and injury.
To get stronger you need progressively bigger weight challenges in training: overload. You need progressively bigger weight challenges in training so the body can adapt by building muscle and increasing strength.
The idea of progressive overload isn’t just to go heavier with each workout, but also higher intensity exercises (more reps) or volume (sets). For example, rather than adding five pounds every workout as you progress through your program, add two pounds per workout with the same number of reps until you reach your target weight for that exercise.
Why it’s essential
Progressive overload is a technique used in fitness training and exercise science. The term was coined by physical education professor Vernor Panton while at the University of Waterloo.
The goal of progressive overload is to gradually increase physical stress on the body so that it responds by becoming stronger and gaining more endurance. This may seem counterintuitive, but overloading your muscles and then giving them enough time to recover will actually build strength and power.
If you think about it, after a workout, muscles are damaged from being stretched beyond what they’re used to. The body naturally repairs this damage with new muscle fibers and tissue when it’s allowed sufficient recovery time.
When does it apply
Compound exercises are exercises that involve both the lower and upper body, or multiple large muscle groups. The push-up is an example of a compound exercise; it targets muscles in the arms, shoulders, chest, core and back.
One of its benefits over a push-up that just focuses on chest muscles is it increases the workload for your cardiovascular system by adding arm movements.
Additionally, with compound exercises you often use heavier weights than isolation exercises which leads to greater strength gains and improved muscle endurance.
What are compound exercises?
Compound exercises are exercises that work multiple muscle groups at the same time, such as bench presses or squats. These exercises require more coordination and stability than other types of movements, and they place an increased amount of stress on your muscles – this makes them perfect for progressive overload!
Once you’ve mastered the movement itself, adding more weight is a great way to keep challenging your body so it can continue making progress. Compound exercises are great additions to any workout routine because they provide an intense full-body workout with minimal equipment required.
What are isolation exercises?
An isolation exercise is any exercise that has one specific muscle group as the main focus. For example, a bicep curl would be an isolation exercise because it focuses on only the biceps.
Isolation exercises have a higher level of intensity because they require greater focus and concentration; this makes them the preferred method for boosting strength and shaping muscles when combined with more complex exercises that work multiple muscle groups.